Understanding Women Empowerment in India


A Pakistani female education activist and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Malala Yousafzai said that “No struggle can ever succeed without women participation side by side with men. There are two powers in the world. One is the sword, one is the pen. There is a third power, stronger than both, that of women”

The overall growth of any country depends on women. As per the above quote, it can be said that the joint participation of men and women can solve any problem easily. India is a rapidly growing economy and expected to continue this growth over the next decade. 

Despite India’s economic development, girls and women find themselves at the tail end of this growth. However, women constitute the majority of the population; but Indian women face challenges from the societal perceptions of gender roles. The consequences of the discrimination and gender inequality are far-reaching. To address these situations, the government is taking many steps towards women empowerment in India

The Significance of Women Empowerment in India 

Women represent a significant portion of the country’s untapped economic potential. Hence, empowering women in India by providing equal opportunities will allow them to contribute significantly to the nation’s economy as productive and responsible citizens. Women are able to thrive from an economical point of view and rise out of poverty through higher literacy rates and equal pay for equal work. 

To create a much safer society, it is important to protect women and girls from violence and abuse as well as handle the challenging stigmas against reporting crimes. Encouraging female political representation would encourage more women to become role models for young girls and provide a platform to bring awareness around women-centric issues throughout India. Moreover, gender equality allows women to live better quality lifestyles and create a future beyond the traditional expectations. 

The Impact of Economic Empowerment:

Economic independence affects women empowerment. A woman is considered as economically empowered when she grows financially and is able to make financial decisions herself and act on them independently. Economic empowerment is an important aspect in women empowerment in India. 

But inequalities persist in this sphere as well. Generally, women receive lower daily or hourly wages than men in most industries that require physical labor like farming, construction sector etc. Providing fair and equal wages to women can improve their workspace participation and can positively impact the national economy. Certain things that indicate the economic independence of women include having their stable income source, property ownership, etc. 

Government’s Women Empowerment Scheme in India 

The Indian government brings out new campaigns and schemes aiming at women empowerment throughout the country every now and then. Since 2015, the “Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao” has become an anthem. This women empowerment program brings in generational awareness and improvement in efficiency of girl’s welfare services in India. Creating awareness on girl child education is a key part of this scheme. 

Bottom Line 

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